The MIND Diet has hit the news again, as the #2 most healthy
diet selected by a panel of experts. That is quite an achievement for a relatively new diet, and worth
looking at in more detail.
So what is the MIND Diet? 'MIND' stands for
'Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay'. It sounds a bit
forced but the idea is clear - to try and stop the onset and/or progression of
such diseases as Alzheimer's and Dementia through diet. Both the Mediterranean
Diet (which is believed to aid in weight loss as well as the control of heart
disease, cancer, diabetes, etc) and the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop
Hypertension) diets appeared to have brain health benefits as well.
The design of this diet was the result of a study
commissioned by the National Institute on Ageing (USA) to investigate the
possible benefits of diet for neurodegenerative conditions. The overall results
were positive, leading the researchers to design the MIND Diet (Reference:
https://www.rush.edu/news/diet-may-help-prevent-alzheimers).,
The MIND Diet is effectively a combination of the Mediterranean and the DASH diets. It divides foods into 15 food groups,
10 healthy and 5 unhealthy (to be avoided). To quote the researchers: "Dieters must limit eating the designated unhealthy foods ...to have a
real shot at avoiding the devastating effects of Alzheimer's"
One of the most positive points to emerge from
the research is that every little bit helps. If it is not possible or practical
to adhere to the diet strictly at all times, even moderate compliance bears measurable
benefits.
The researchers are the first to admit that a lot of further
research is required (possibly including several changes to the diet as we
learn more) before any real claims can be made about the MIND Diet. Nevertheless,
we sincerely hope that the MIND Diet fires up people's hope, grabs their
imaginations and obtains a huge following. For, even though we have a lot more
to learn, if truth be told, the knowledge that our diet has a direct
correlation with our brain function is not new. (See
http://www.foodforthebrain.org/nutrition-solutions/dementia-and-alzheimer%E2%80%99s-disease/about-dementiaalzheimer%E2%80%99s-disease.aspx
amongst many others). Sadly, for many years this was not acknowledged by
main-stream health care providers (and in many instances still is not to this
day) causing untold, unnecessary suffering.
Let us start with the 'bad' news.
The 5 unhealthy food
groups identified in the MIND diet are:
·
Fried
or fast food: Less than one serving a week
·
Cheese:
Less than one serving a week
·
Butter
and margarine: Less than a tablespoon daily
·
Red
meat: Less than four servings a week
·
Pastries
and sweets: Less than five servings a week
The healthy food groups are:
·
Green leafy
vegetables (Spinach, kale, cabbage, salad leaves, etc): At least six servings a
week
·
Other vegetables
(carrots, pumpkin, cauliflower, etc): At least one a day
·
Nuts: As a snack
4 - 5 times a week
·
Berries: At least
two servings a week
·
Beans: At least
three servings a week
·
Whole grains:
Three or more servings a day
·
Fish: At least once
a week
·
Poultry (like
chicken or turkey): At least twice a week
·
Olive oil
·
Wine: One glass a
day
In the meantime, allow us to point out a few factors we (in
South Africa) should bear in mind:
- Fish is the main source
of Omega-3 (EHA/DPA) which most of the fish available in our supermarkets, does NOT
contain. The exceptions include fresh tuna, sardines (NOT those in vegetable
oil!), mackerel, salmon or other cold water, oily fish. Watch this space for further
discussions on this topic!
- The researchers specify blueberries which are
super-scarce and expensive to come by in SA, for their brain-protecting
properties. Strawberries are also mentioned. Clearly we need to supplement our
anthocyanins from other sources.
- Nuts (also expensive) contain many valuable fats
and minerals which may be damaged or destroyed in our favourite, roasted versions.
- There are many other dietary factors required
for good mental health. Some general tips:
- Use your common sense. Maintain a good balance
and eat healthy to stay healthy.
- Eat a generous 'rainbow' of fruit in addition to
the vegetables and the berries
- Sauces, condiments, convenience foods and
processed foods contain many hidden chemicals and ingredients which are not
beneficial and should be avoided.
- If you can't go organic, choose local, fresh and
in season for the highest nutritional value
- Remember to drink a lot of good quality, fresh
water every day
- Use a high quality vitamin/mineral supplement such as the Inter-Med Absolut or I-Strength products and an Omega-3 (fish oil) supplement daily to ensure that the basics are covered.
- Other factors that are critical to maintain good
mental health include:
- Activity (hobbies, friendships, pets, crafts, 'brain training', etc)
- Exercise
- Daily doses of sunshine for vitamin D (go for a walk
with a friend and get all three in one!)
- and many more
There are many reasons why it is not always possible or
feasible to obtain all the nutrients we require, from our diet.
Staywell Brain Health was specifically designed to assist in
providing your brain with
ALL the nutrients it requires to function at its
best.
If you are struggling to fulfil your daily nutrient quota's
and are beginning to feel stressed and run down, feel free to contact us on 012 804 7918 for more information on Staywell Brain Health and other products